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| American Dream Show
Guest: |
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Percy Heath of a
Royal Heath Jazz Family |
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Although Jimmy and
Percy gigged together in and around their Philadelphia home in the 40s, most
notably with Dizzy Gillespie, it wasn't until Jimmy's Riverside recordings in
the late 50s that the three brothers had a chance to really play together. "By
that time," Jimmy recalls, "Percy was out all the time with the Modern Jazz
Quartet and Tootie was working with J.J. Johnson and Bobby Timmons."
There have been several incarnations of the Heath Brothers as a group,
but there was a fourteen year layover between recordings until last year's As
We Were Saying...(CCD-4777-2), their Concord Jazz debut. |
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Since Percy left the MJQ, Jimmy reports that "we've been working some
but Percy is retired so we pick and choose the gigs we want."
Jimmy
also works with his own group and big band, maintaining a very consistent
composing and arranging agenda as well. After more than a decade of teaching,
Jimmy retired this year from Queens College, where a chair was named in his
honor at the Aaron Copland School of Music. When he's not playing with his
elder brothers, Tootie leads his own group. Percy spends most of his days
fishing and painting (his work appeared in the CD booklet of the last release,
and this recording showcases a painting entitled "Percy's Vision #2").
Two of the tracks on this recording utilize a brass choir, arranged by
Jimmy. "I did some things with this instrumentation for Sonny Rollins, on the
recording, ïOld Flames,' and I really like the way it came out. Plus
throughout my career, I've been using french horns, and tubas, like on
ïSwamp Seed,' and ïNew Picture,' so that's why I decided to use the
brass choir here. It adds a richness, a sustained beautiful quality to the
music without adding a string section. If you have 12-15 strings, you can get a
beautiful sound but usually most jazz recordings only use 3-4 and get a very
thin sound which doesn't give you the warm cushion."
Jazz Family
includes four compositions by Jimmy: "Thirteenth House," which was originally
recorded by McCoy Tyner, "Wind Print," which he describes as being "like a
finger print, the music makes a brief and fleeting print in the air," "A
Harmonic Future," part of a suite he wrote for the Lincoln Center Jazz Program,
that featured Joe Henderson, and "Three At Last." Jimmy credits journalist
Willard Jenkins with that title, from an article about the group that appeared
earlier this year in JazzTimes magazine.
The other original on this
recording is Percy's "Move to the Groove," which Jimmy describes "a blues with
a little bebop sequence thrown in."
Jimmy reports that he's "writing
all the time. If I get the germ of an idea, I develop until I get something I'm
satisfied with, at least momentarily but it can be changed later. It's a daily
thing with me and I spend a lot of time at the piano and on my saxophone, as
well the computer." |
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| The oldest of the three
Brothers, PercyÍs association with the Modern Jazz Quartet has been the
dominant activity in his distinguished career. Long prized as the ideal
accompanist with a warm, appealing tone, Percy is an superb soloist as well, as
evidenced by his feature on ñIÍm Lost," which utilizes his
ñbaby bass." Originally a violinist, Percy switched to bass in 1946,
soon performing locally on the vibrant Philly scene. |
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He came to New York in 1947 to join trumpeter Howard McGheeÍs
band alongside Jimmy, and moved there permanently in 1949. Over the next four
years, he played with a WhoÍs Who of Bebop, including Bird, Dizzy, Monk,
Miles, J.J. Johnson and Fats Navarro.
In 1951 he joined vibraphonist
Milt JacksonÍs Quartet, which became the Modern Jazz Quartet the
following year. One of the most popular groups in Jazz, the MJQ toured and
recorded steadily over the next 23 years. After they temporarily disbanded,
Percy joined Jimmy and Tootie in the Heath Brothers, an arrangement that lasted
from 1975 - 1982. When the MJQ regrouped, Percy was back on board. After
drummer Connie KayÍs death in 1995, the MJQ wound down, with Tootie
filling in on drums for their final engagements.
Albert Tootie Heath
has long been a respected hard-bop based drummer known for an open mind towards
more commercial styles of jazz. After moving to New York from Philadelphia in
1957, he made his debut on John ColtraneÍs first solo recording,
ñColtrane." He then joined trombonist J.J. JohnsonÍs group for
three years, and the Jazztet, Art Farmer and Benny GolsonÍs ensemble,
for two. At the time, Tootie was also the house drummer for Riverside Records,
playing on many recordings for the label. During the period, he also worked
with the trios of pianists Cedar Walton and Bobby Timmons.
In the
mid-60s, Tootie moved to Europe, frequently playing with such other expatriates
as Kenny Drew and Dexter Gordon. When he returned home, he joined Herbie
HancockÍs pre-fusion sextet, and also spent five years with saxophonist
Yusef Lateef. Settling in LA in the late 70s, he has been freelancing ever
since, and now, has been reunited, musically, with his fellow siblings.
Middle brother Jimmy, one of PhillyÍs most prolific musical
sons, didnÍt even pick up the saxophone until he was in high school.
Best known for his distinctive tenor sound, and his fluid playing on both
soprano sax and flute, he has long been a respected composer having written 125
compositions, several of which have become part of the jazz repertory.
Back in Philly, where he started on alto, Jimmy led a big band that
included John Coltrane (then also an alto saxophonist), and the group was
adopted by Howard McGhee. He played alongside Trane again in Dizzy
GillespieÍs big band from 1949-1950. Dubbed "Little Bird" because of the
similarity in his playing to Charlie Parker, Heath switched to tenor in the
early '50s, finding gigs more plentiful for the larger horn. During the 50s, he
formed a group with trumpeter Kenny Dorham, and also played with Miles. His
Riverside recordings, done between 1959 and 1964 are prized for their fresh
writing and astute solo work. Since then, he has remained active as a
saxophonist and writer. His interest in big bands led him to a full
professorship at Queens College where he found an outlet for his original
charts. Today, he divides his time between the Heath Brothers, his own Quartet
and occasional big band gigs, in addition to Master Classes.
And so our
favorite jazz family, the Heath Brothers, keep marching onÍ.
ThatÍs cause for celebration because as the 20th century beats a
frenzied gambol to the millennium, these three jazz warriors are probably the
most empathetic siblings in jazz history. |
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The oldest of the three
Brothers, PercyÍs association with the Modern Jazz Quartet has been the
dominant activity in his distinguished career. Long prized as the ideal
accompanist with a warm, appealing tone, Percy is an superb soloist as well, as
evidenced by his feature on ñIÍm Lost," which utilizes his
ñbaby bass." Originally a violinist, Percy switched to bass in 1946,
soon performing locally on the vibrant Philly scene. He came to New York in
1947 to join trumpeter Howard McGheeÍs band alongside Jimmy, and moved
there permanently in 1949. Over the next four years, he played with a
WhoÍs Who of Bebop, including Bird, Dizzy, Monk, Miles, J.J. Johnson and
Fats Navarro. |
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